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Biryani basics every food lover should know

Updated: Dec 28, 2022

Are you a food lover? Sorry! Wrong question! Do you love biryani? We believe it is the same question, but it is a topic for another day. What we want to talk about today is the basics of biryani, which we are sure you already know if you are a biryani fan. But don't worry if you don't know! We've arrived to save the day. We believe that if you love something, you should learn everything there is to know about it, just as you should learn everything there is to know about your partners and the stories they have lived. Here's everything you need to know about your first love, Biryani!



Biryani is one of the most popular meals in South Asia and among the region's population. In various regions of the world, such as Iraq, Malaysia and Thailand similar dishes are created. It's made using Indian spices, rice, and generally some kind of meat (chicken, lamb, beef, goat, shrimp, fish), as well as eggs and potatoes on occasion. Biryani is a popular dish in South Asia and among the people who live there. Let’s dive into the world of biryani.



History of biryani


A handi of biryani is sufficient for any formal or informal gathering of friends. It is a complete dinner in and of itself, containing rice, meat (or veggies), and spices. This traditional dish is infused with aromatic spices and rich flavours in every bite. The dish's fans swear by its unusual flavour. Most biryani enthusiasts, however, are unaware that the dish did not originate in India, despite its various regional variations.


There are many theories about the origin of biryani. The dish's exact origin, however, is unknown. The Indian subcontinent has a long history of foreign rulers, each of whom brought different cultures, customs, and foods to the region. The Turks, Afghans, Persians, and Arabs left behind a diverse culinary culture, while the Europeans brought popular vegetables like potatoes and tomatoes to the country. Among all of these meals, biryani has the strongest crowning achievement. The dish was brought to the subcontinent by Arabs and Persians and is traditionally made with mutton and chicken.




How biryani got regional flavours

In Muslim centres such as Delhi (Mughlai cuisine), Lucknow (Awadhi cuisine), Rampur, and other tiny princely states in North India, multiple kinds of biryani emerged. Many distinct varieties of biryani arose in South India, where rice is more widely used as basic food basic, including the Hyderabad Deccan (where some believe the dish originated), Tamil Nadu (Chettinad, Ambur, Salem, Thanjavur, Dindigul), Kerala (Malabar), Telangana, and Karnataka (Bhatkal), all of which had Muslim communities.


Awadh (now Lucknow) was the capital of the Mughal empire during their reign, which is how the exquisite spices of Awadhi biryani received their name. When Aurangzeb ascended to the throne, he dispatched his Nizams to Hyderabad and Arcot, where their cooks developed the Hyderabadi and Arcot biryanis by incorporating regional flavours.


With the deposition of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in Kolkata, his cook invented the typical Kolkata biryani by including potatoes, which are today a staple of the region's biryani. Tehri biryani, a vegetarian variation of the meal, is thought to have been invented during this period to feed the court's bookkeepers who refused to eat mutton biryani.



The constant fight between veg biryani and pulao

If you like biryani, you're probably aware of the largest battle between biryani and pulao. Biryani is created with the draining method of cooking, which entails par-boiling the rice in water, then draining, drying, and layering it. Pulao, on the other hand, is prepared using the absorption method, in which the water or stock is totally absorbed by the rice and veggies. People, but on the other side, continue to make fun of their pals by calling veg biryani pulao. So you know how to defend yourself if you're on the other side.


The modern biryani, according to historian Lizzie Collingham, is a cross between Persian pilaf and subtle Indian spices and aromas. However, 16th-century Mughal literature refers to biryani as an antiquated phrase that has since been substituted by pilaf. Another theory is that biryani developed in southern India and evolved from pilaf variations introduced to the Indian subcontinent by Arab traders.



How Indian biryani got popular

The choice of spices and seasonings distinguishes an Indian biryani from one prepared elsewhere in the world. While India's spice trade has greatly influenced the varied tastes of biryani, classic Persian or Arabian biryanis are milder.


Because the flavours of different parts of the country differ so much, the spices used in biryanis are likewise distinctive. Biryanis from the southern parts of India have a unique coconut and tamarind flavour and may include a dash of chile, whilst those from the north employ curd as a marinade and subtle whole spices like cinnamon, cardamom, and bay leaf.


Rose, jasmine, kewra, and saffron, as well as screw-pine and other dry fruits, are used in some biryanis to enhance the flavour. This flavour can also be achieved by frying the rice in ghee before adding it to the meat or vegetables to be prepared.



Preparation styles of biryani


Biryani can be prepared in one of two ways:_ pakki ("cooked") or kacchi ("raw").


  • Preparation styles of biryani

The rice, marinated meat, and any veggies are partially cooked separately in a pakki biryani before being mixed into layers in a cooking vessel. Different spices can be used on different layers of rice (dissolved turmeric or saffron give different colours and flavours to the rice). The items are then baked to finish the cooking process and mix the tastes. Optionally, the ingredients could be cooked thoroughly before being layered together before serving.


  • Kacchi Biryani

Layers of uncooked marinated meat alternate with layers of moist, pre-soaked, raw rice (which may be seasoned with different spices as in pakki biryani) in a kacchi biryani, which is cooked for at least an hour by baking or medium-to-low direct heat. Cooking is accomplished by steaming the food's own moisture: the cover of the cooking vessel is closed (typically, with a strip of wheat dough) to prevent steam from escaping (proper Dum pukht).


In the bottom of the cooking pot, a yoghurt-based marinade adds flavour and moisture. Potatoes are frequently used as the bottom layer because, because of their inherent moisture content, they brown well and are less likely to burn.


The lid isn't removed until the food is ready to be served. Kacchi biryani is more difficult and time-consuming to make than pakki biryani.



Perfect biryani is not a myth

Yes, Darling, you can make the perfect biryani, and we'll reveal some of the secrets to you. Practice makes perfect, but the key ingredients are just as crucial in making a wonderful biryani. To increase the flavour of a biryani, fresh vegetables, chicken, fresh seafood, and excellent meat cuts are used. Long-grained rice is used in northern Indian biryani, and short-grained rice is used in southern Indian biryani.


The foundation of a good biryani is a well-balanced marinade of curd, herbs, and spices. Because of the excellent spices and herbs endemic to the region, each type of biryani has its own distinct flavour. Biryani is a dish that is not just found in India. Different countries have created their own variants of the dish, with Filipino, Mauritian, Malaysian, and African varieties being particularly popular.


Now you may proudly announce that you are well-versed in all aspects of your life's love, Biryani. So, what are you waiting for? Go grab it now. If you want a perfect Biryani, place an order with us.




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